mặc cảm

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "mặc cảm" is a noun that translates to "inferiority complex" in English. It describes a feeling of not being good enough or a belief that one is less capable or valuable compared to others. This feeling can affect a person's self-esteem and confidence.

Usage Instructions:

• "Mặc cảm" is often used to describe emotional and psychological states. It can be used in both casual and formal contexts when discussing feelings of inadequacy or self-doubt.
• You can use it to describe someone who feels inferior in a particular situation, or to express your own feelings about not measuring up.

Example:

• "Cô ấy luôn có mặc cảm về khả năng học tập của mình."
  • (She always has an inferiority complex about her academic abilities.)

Advanced Usage:

In a more advanced context, "mặc cảm" can be discussed in relation to social situations, such as how it affects interpersonal relationships or career choices. For example: - "Mặc cảm có thể làm giảm khả năng giao tiếp của một người trong môi trường làm việc." - (An inferiority complex can reduce a person's communication skills in the workplace.)

Word Variants:

• Mặc cảm xã hội: Social inferiority complex – refers to feelings of inferiority in social situations.
• Mặc cảm thấp kém: Low self-esteem – emphasizes a broader sense of feeling inferior.

Different Meaning:

While "mặc cảm" primarily refers to an inferiority complex, it can also imply feelings of guilt or shame in certain contexts, although this is less common.

Synonyms:

• Tự ti: This means "self-deprecating" or "feeling inferior."
• Thiếu tự tin: This translates to "lack of confidence."
• Nỗi mặc cảm: This means "complex" or "feeling of inferiority."

Summary:

In summary, "mặc cảm" is an important term in Vietnamese that captures the feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. It can be used in various contexts to describe personal feelings or the emotional states of others.

Academic

noun

1. inferiority complex